01 - Whisk together bread flour, salt, and yeast in a large mixing bowl until evenly distributed.
02 - Pour lukewarm water and olive oil into the flour mixture. Stir vigorously until a shaggy, sticky dough forms.
03 - Fold minced garlic and chopped rosemary into the dough, mixing gently to distribute evenly throughout.
04 - Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel. Let dough rise at room temperature for 2 to 3 hours until doubled in size.
05 - Turn risen dough onto a lightly floured surface. Using floured hands, gently shape into a round ball, folding edges underneath to create surface tension.
06 - Place dough seam-side down on parchment paper. Cover loosely and let rest for 30 to 45 minutes while oven preheats.
07 - Position Dutch oven with lid on center rack. Preheat oven to 450°F for at least 30 minutes to ensure pot is thoroughly heated.
08 - Carefully remove hot Dutch oven. Lift dough using parchment paper and lower into pot, handling parchment edges to avoid burns.
09 - Cover with lid and bake for 30 minutes to create steam and develop oven spring.
10 - Remove lid and continue baking for 12 to 15 minutes until crust achieves deep golden brown color.
11 - Transfer bread to wire rack and cool for at least 20 minutes before slicing to allow crumb structure to set.